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graphic Swiss cut interest rates
National bank cites uncertainty for quarter-point reduction

ZURICH, Switzerland (Reuters) - The Swiss National Bank unexpectedly cut its key interest rate target by a quarter-point Thursday, citing growing uncertainty in the global economy as major equity markets remained in the grips of a broad sell off.

"The risks in the international environment have increased," it said in its quarterly statement on monetary policy that announced the cut. It said the outlook for the domestic economy remains favorable even though growth had slowed somewhat.

The bank lowered the LIBOR band it targets to 2.75-3.75 percent. The SNB now will target the middle of the new band, effectively 3.25 percent. Previously, it had aimed to have rates near the middle of the old band, or roughly 3.50 percent.

The move surprised most market participants. Those economists who had seen a chance of a rate cut said the SNB had more leeway to ease than the European Central Bank because Swiss inflation is low compared with that in the euro zone.

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  It wouldn't be implausible that by mid-year another 25 basis points is cut.  
     
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  Stephan Betschart
economist
 
One money market trader said the odds of an ECB rate cut at its policy meeting next week now have risen substantially: "I can imagine they (the SNB) just precede a cut by the ECB next Thursday," he said.

The ECB has not lowered rates yet, despite three successive rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve since early January. But ECB chief economist Othmar Issing was quoted earlier Thursday as saying economic risks had increased.

In Switzerland the focus was on the timing of another SNB rate cut, which many believe now looks likely.

"It wouldn't be implausible that by mid-year another 25 basis points is cut," said Stephan Betschart, economist at the Swiss Institute for Business Cycle Research (KOF).

The easing provided only momentary support to Swiss shares, however. The blue-chip Swiss Market Index ended down 5.6 percent.

The dollar briefly spiked to a three-and-a-half-month high above 1.73 francs, while the euro held near 1.53 francs.

Euro Swiss three-month futures, which had rallied even before the move, traded up 16 basis points at 97.08, indicating three-month rates of around three percent in June.       graphic

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